2 posts tagged with "platform-engineering"

Prepared for SREDay London 2025

Introduction​

Platform engineering is rapidly emerging as a discipline aimed at reducing cognitive load for developers, enabling self-service infrastructure, and establishing best practices for building and operating software at scale. While much of the conversation focuses on CI/CD, Kubernetes, and internal developer platforms, one crucial aspect often remains overlooked: database schema management.

Despite being at the heart of nearly every application, schema changes are still a major source of friction, outages, and bottlenecks. In this post, we'll explore why database schema management deserves a dedicated chapter in the platform engineering playbook and how organizations can integrate it into their platform strategies.

The prompt that nuked the database​

Let me tell you a not-so-fictional story about a developer named Alice. Alice is a backend engineer at a fast-growing startup. One day, her manager asked her to make a small change to the database. The data engineering team was complaining that they were seeing duplicate emails in the user table, and they suspected that the email column did not have a unique constraint.

"Month over month, we see smaller and smaller incidents.", Luiz Casali, Sr Engineering Manager

Company Background​

Unico is a leading digital identity technology provider in Brazil, developing secure and efficient digital identity solutions for businesses and individuals. Their platform helps organizations streamline identity verification processes, delivering a seamless user experience while enhancing security and reducing fraud.

The Missing Layer: Tackling Complexity, Outages, and Risks in Database Schema Management​

At Unico, the Platform Engineering team, led by Luiz Casali, is focused on improving developer productivity. "Reducing complexity for developers is one of our top priorities," Luiz explained.

Unico's Platform team had previously built solutions to automate CI/CD workflows for code using Bazel and GitHub Actions and for infrastructure using Terraform and Atlantis. The team was missing a standardized solution for managing database schema changes.

This gap introduced several pressing issues:

1. Risky Manual Processes: Database schema changes (migrations) were performed manually, increasing the chance of human error.
2. Unreliable Deployments: Unplanned, database-related outages were common, emphasizing the need for a safer way to handle database changes.
3. Compliance Requirements: The team needed to document and review schema changes to maintain governance standards, but the lack of automation made this challenging.

Determined to bridge this gap and establish a safer, more efficient solution for developers, Unico's Platform Engineering team began researching the best database migration tools. Thiago da Silva Conceição, a Site Reliability Engineer (SRE) in the team, took the lead on this technical evaluation.